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C is for Chicken

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This is partly inspired from the CAP classes, but mostly the fact that I love chicken.  Many people have unpleasant memories of bland, overcooked chicken, or spiritless steamed chicken.  This has a lot to do with misunderstandings of salmonella, and lack of proper equipment. Poultry needs to be heated to 165 degrees.  This does not mean cook it until it reaches 165 degrees.  Carry over cooking will increase the temperature of your chicken by 5 degrees in about 5 minutes.  Use a thermometer to determine the temp.

There are many different cuts of chicken you can get at your local market.  Thighs, breasts, drumsticks, roasters, quarters, boneless, bone in, sausages, ground, the list goes on and on.  Each type of cut has its purposes, one of the most commonly used cut is the boneless-skinless chicken breasts.  These are typically huge cuts of low fat protein. You may have noticed the giant chicken breasts in the meat section, still partially frozen, almost bulging out of the package.  well, there is some science behind this. 

The chickens are bread to be larger.  Tysons average size chicken has gone up 4 pounds in the last 40 years.  this may not seem like a lot, but in my lifetime, I have seen a standard pack of chicken breasts go from 4 per pack to 3 per pack.  the standard weight of a pack of boneless skinless chicken breasts is 28 ounces.  When I was a kid (80's), that equated to 7 ounces a chicken breast.  Today, the breasts average 9.3 ounces each.  A serving of chicken considered to be half a chicken breast, then they state it should weigh 3 ounces. Well, they need to look at what the average American is eating. Many will eat one or two of these and think nothing of it.

you can still find those "normal sized" chicken breasts at many markets.  Some are featured at places like Whole Foods and Fresh Market, otherwise, you may need to look for the organic and cage free chicken breasts.  they will typically cost a dollar more per pound, but you can purchase them in smaller packages, and get 4 per pack.  Fresh Market and Whole Foods offers their chicken breasts butterflied. These are smaller, and tend to be a more manageable size when plated. 

The organic breasts are less likely to be injected or vacuum tumbled with chicken flavor, but check the label first.
These processes increases the water content of the chicken, and increases the weight of the product. This is one reason it is hard to marinate chicken, they are already saturated with water. The injections help prevent the chicken from drying out, but they artificially inflate the weight, and hamper the chicken's ability to act like the protein you purchased.

One of the key aspects to cooking chicken is keeping it juicy. This is easy to do if you cook it properly.  Once it is overcooked, there is little you can do to rescue it.  There are two common ways to prevent overcooking.  High heat and roasting.  Most people are afraid of high heat cooking.  You have to pay attention to your pans or it will escape, then you burn the meat, dry it out, and set off your fire alarms :D  But there is a plus side -- it cooks in almost no time, looks really good, tastes great, and prepares your pan for a wonderful array of possibilities.

chickendinner.jpgPan seared chicken cutlets with a White wine rosemary lemon sauce.

Measure everything out ahead of time (do not mix wet ingredients)
Mise en place

The sauce will be punchy, so sample it while you are making it, the butter will help mellow some of the flavors, but the acidity of the lemon and wine will still be strong.  There should be little need to add salt to the sauce, the chicken will have left some of it's salt in the pan, but check it anyways.

Do not use a nonstick pan!

  • 1 large or 2 small chicken breasts (enough to serve 2 (1/4 pound per person))
  • Canola Oil
  • Salt
  • Pepper
  • 1/3 cup Dry White Wine
  • 1/3 cup Chicken stock or low sodium chicken broth
  • lemon
  • sprig of fresh rosemary
  • 3 Tbsp butter (cold)
  • 4 thin lemon slices
  • rosemary oil

Take the chicken breasts and split them so you have two cuts the same thickness.  Rub them down with oil, dust one side with salt and pepper.

Heat 1 tsp oil (on high, or medium high) until it starts to smoke.  Add the chicken to the pan, salt side down.  Cook until they are halfway done. Keep the pan shaking to a minimum.  Flip the chicken and cook on the other side.  have a clean plate and some aluminum foil ready.  When chicken is done, remove from pan and tent with foil.

Add the lemon slices to the pan and quickly sear both sides.  The goal is to get some color on them before the fond in the pan burns.  Remove them from the pan and add the wine.  Scrape the bottom of the pan with your tongs to release any stuck on goodies.  As the wine reduces, add the chicken stock and the sprig of rosemary.  Remove the rosemary when the majority of liquid is gone.  Continue reducing until the liquid is almost gone (about a tablespoon).  Remove the pan from heat and the juice from the quarter a lemon.  Move the chicken to warm serving plates, slicing if you need to (on the resting plate), add the reserved juices to the sauce.

Add cold butter 1 tbsp at a time to the pan.  Swirl the pan around to emulsify the butter into the sauce.  The remaining heat will melt the butter.  Continue one Tbsp at a time.  Spoon over chicken and serve.

Garnish with rosemary, lemon slices, and few drops of rosemary oil.

This goes very well with Parmesan mashed potatoes, and you could finish this meal with some bread and a roasted relish of tomato and sweet corn.

B is for Banana

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bananas.jpgBananas are a staple in many households with children.  We get the seedless variety in the US. Common uses for bananas are eating raw, in cereal, pudding, pies, bread, and other desserts. There are uses for bananas in savory dishes, but typical everyday uses will lean towards the sweet side of the pallet.

More then likely, you are eating a Cavendish variety. These have been selectively bread (a form of genetic engineering) for their size and ability to withstand the rigors of travel. The majority of imported bananas are artificially ripened in an ethylene room. This 'doesn't' effect the flavor of the banana, and allows the banana to ripen faster.  It is similar to the effect of placing peaches in a paper bag and crimping it closed. The fruit releases the gas that speeds the ripening of anything in the bag. Fruit will ripen naturally if left in the open air (and are more flavorful), but most people want the fruit to ripen early, thus having a longer life in the house, and a fresher appearance at the grosser store.

Many cultures use the banana leaf to wrap food for steaming, boiling, and grilling. The leaf itself in inedible, but it is a good conductor of heat, waterproof, inexpensive, and readily available in most cities (you may have to look for them in ethnic markets).

Banana Chips, I remember these from growing up, and I still find them in trail mix and at some supermarkets.  Well -- I did some research on these.. wow.. the majority of chips are deep fried, then covered with honey, sugar, and preservatives. One ounce of banana chips has a staggering 147 calories and 8.2 grams of saturated fat (41% daily recommendation).  To put that into perspective - a snickers bar is 2 ounces, and has fewer calories and fat then 2 oz of banana chips.  I only bring this up because I had always considered them to be a healthy snack alternative. shrug..

notfoster.jpgBanana's Foster

Well -- almost Banana's Foster. This recipe traditionally uses spiced rum, but I prefer brandy. The brandy adds a sharpness that I find lacking from the dish. And I don't use vanilla ice cream either. This is a showy dish, turn out the light when you flambe the sauce. If you have a gas stove, you can probably light it from the burner, otherwise, you will need a long match or grill starter.

  • 2 Tbsp butter
  • 2 bananas
  • 1/4 cup brown sugar
  • 1/4 tsp ground cinnamon
  • dash ground nutmeg
  • 1/4 cup applejack brandy
  • dulche de leche gelato

Chop the banana, and prep the other ingredients.

Melt the butter in a pan, add the brown sugar and cinnamon.  When the brown sugar is dissolved, add the bananas, toss to coat, cook for 2 minutes, turning the banana slices halfway through, Remove the bananas to two serving bowls. While the pan is away from the heat, add the brandy to the pan, .

When the liquid mixture is simmering, light the pan with a long match. Shake the pan to keep the flame going. You may need to pull the pan away from the cooktop if the flames are going into your exhaust fan, When the alcohol has burnt off, and the sauce has reached its desired consistency, split the contents between the two bowls. Add two or three scoops of gelato over the bananas and eat.

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Not a recipe -- but some tips.

When making banana pancakes or banana bread -- mash the bananas with the sugar.

Bake with bananas that are overripe (brown spots on the peel). Do not bake with green bananas.

A is for Apricot

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dried_apricot_thumb.jpg

Growing up, the only exposure I had to apricots were the dried kind. Chewy and rich with flavor,perhaps it is because I grew up in the mountains, or perhaps it was the time, but I don't remember seeing fresh apricots in Roanoke when I was a kid. Based on 2004 numbers, 57% of all apricots consumed in the United States are dried. Only 13% are consumed fresh[1]. Now days, you can get fresh apricots at many supermarkets and speciality shops. Apricots are fresh from May to July, but can be found year round in most markets.


Apricots are related to peaches and plums, they all grow on trees and have pits, often called stones., many of the applications you have with peaches can be done with apricots. From grilling to baking, apricots are very versatile. Compared to a peach, the apricot is almost fuzzless, but there is a little fuzz on the fruit.

crispy_apricots_thumb.jpg

Fresh apricots are good for salads, drinks, grilling, and many other preparations. anything that can be made with a peach, can also be made with an apricot. Freeze dried apricots are new to the marketplace, Our 22 months old LOVES them. He knows what the pouch looks like, and will hunt it down if he knows one is in the house. I cannot think of many cooking applications for them, smoothies possibly, but I like to eat them right from the bag. They are crunchy and packed with flavor. But for this entry, I will focus on the dried version. it is the type you are most likely familiar with, and the easiest to find.

Dried apricots are most commonly thought of as trail food, while great for hiking, the dried apricot is put to waste if that is its only application. The fruit will rehydrate a little when cooking, and is easily adapted to spicy and savory applications. One of my favorite uses is with pork. It is easy to make a pan glaze with some apricots and drippings from porkchops.

apricot_pork_ing_thumb.jpg

Pork Chops with Spicy Apricot Glaze

  • 3/4 cup chicken broth
  • 10 dried apricots
  • 1/4 tsp kosher salt
  • 1/4 tsp black pepper
  • 2 tsp honey
  • 1/4 tsp cayenne pepper
  • 1 tbsp apple Cider vinegar
  • 1 Tbsp diced shallot
  • 1 clove garlic - diced

Instructions

Dice the shallot and onions, measure out ingredients and set aside.

Dry chops and dust with salt and pepper. Heat oil in a nonstick pan, when the oil is at temp, add chops to pan and cook. 5 to 6 minutes on the first side. you are trying to get a nice brown on the first side.

Flip chop and cook for an additional minute. If thin, the chop may already be up to temperature. check the temp, you are looking for 140 degrees.

After cooking your pork, remove the chops from the pan and tent with foil. Add shallots to pan and start to brown. Add flour and create a quick roux. Add garlic and stir till fragrant (will only take a few seconds). Add all other ingredients and bring to a simmer.

Reduce to desired thickness. (about 5 minutes)

Stir in the drippings from the resting pork, then plate and serve.

 

Apricot Couscous

  • 1/4 tsp ground cumin
  • 1/4 tsp ground coriander
  • 1 allspice berry
  • 6 dried apricots
  • dash salt
  • dash pepper
  • 1 cup water or 1 cup chicken broth
  • 1.5 tsp olive oil
  • 3/4 cup couscous
  • 1 tsp lemon juice

Instructions

Dice up apricots, ground up spices, bring water to a boil.

Remove water from heat and add all ingredients to pot, stir, cover, let sit for 5 minutes.

Remove lid from pot, fluff with fork and serve.

Garnish with cilantro and/or mint.

 

apricot_dish_thumb.jpg

Click here for a full list of recipes with apricots on Sketchy's Kitchen.

[1] http://www.uga.edu/fruit/apricot.html

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